Friday, July 20, 2007

Once and Future King: Book I

In the first book of The Once and Future King, by T.H. White the Wart, an adopted orphan child, is raised by Sir Ector; along with Sir Ector's actual son Kay. After Kay loses their hawk, while they are hawking, Wart follows the bird deeper into the woods where he meets King Pellinore, who is on a hunt after the questing beast. The Wart eventually falls asleep in the forest after he awakes he comes across Merlyn at his cottage, Merlyn already knows Warts name, and tells him this is because he is a magician who lives backwards in time, and that he will be the Warts tutor, they leave for Sir Ectors castle.

Merlyn appears to be telling the truth, and becomes both the Warts, and Kays tutor. As their tutor, Merlyn turns the Wart into various animals to teach him lessons from these different animals social structures, he does not however do so for Kay, which can be seen as unusual because Kay is going to become a knight, and the Wart only his squire. Along with the various escapades as animals, the Wart (accompanied by Kay) also goes on a quest with Robin Wood to rescue a some of his people from the queen of the Fairies Morgan Le Fay.

After six years of various adventures, and teachings from Merlyn, Kay is being knighted when word is received from Sir Pellinore that king Uther Pendragon has died without an heir, and that a sword has appeared in an anvil, and supposedly whoever is able to pull it out of said anvil is the rightful king of England. Kay convinces everyone that they should go to the tournament, in fact Kay is so anxious to get to the jousting that he forgets his sword, and sends the Wart back to the inn to fetch it for him, with the inn being closed the Wart is not able to retrieve his sword, he does however see a sword in an anvil which he attempts to retrieve for Kay. He fails on his first two attempts to do so, but on his third attempt old animal friends seem to congregate around him, and give him encouragement, and he easily pulls the sword free. The Wart then proceeds to bring the sword to Kay. recongizing what sword this is Kay falsely claims that he pulled it out, but Kay soon tells the truth as Sir Ector questions him, after which to the dismay of the Wart, both his foster father, and brother kneel to him.

After a brief time of proving himself by pulling the sword from the stone in front of people, the War is accepted as the king of all England, and Merlyn tells him that he was indeed the son of Uther Pendragon, and that it was Merlyn himself who brought him to Sir Ectors castle as a child, and that his real name is Arthur.

Although The Once and Future king, and Le Morte d'Arthur tell the same basic story, The Once and future King goes into much more depth and description, and puts so much more emphasis on character development that in a sense they are quite hard to be seen as even close to similar in writing style. In a comparison, The Once and Future King easily wins out as far enjoyability simply because of the added depth. In The Once and Future King, Arthur (along with all the characters actually, but Arthur in particular), actually has reasoning, and appears to be a conscious thinking human being, unlike the characters of Le Morte d'Arthur, who seemed to follow a set narrow thinking, and did not differ from that path. T.H White on the other hand fleshed these people out, and gave them the ability to make decisions by themselves. I would like to make predictions of what is to happen next, but seeing as how I have read this previously, I don't think that would be the most truthful thing I could spend my time doing.

(p.s again... quite sorry for the lack of short summary writing ability.)

Friday, July 6, 2007

Le Morte d'Arthur


In Le Morte d'Arthur, by Thomas Malory (more accurately the material of Le Morte d'Arthur provided for me) begins with Arthur (being born of the king of Britain Uther Pendragon) is sent away to be brought up by Sir Ector. After Uther Pendragon died, in order to determine who the rightful heir to the throne, Merlin had a sword placed in a stone, and only the rightful king would be able to pull it out. Arthur proceeded to do just that. With his new power Arthur created an order of knights; the knights of the round table. Out of the many knights of the round table Sir Lancelot was the greatest. Lancelot went on many adventures, defeating many less pure hearted knights then he, all under the flag of his beloved (yet married to Arthur) Gwynevere. Lancelot and Arthur are forced into conflict over Gwynevere by Modred and Aggravayne. Lancelot returns home to France, and Gawain persuades Arthur to wage war on him, while Arthur does so, Modred stays and takes over the throne through treachery. Arthur hearing of this returned to Britain and after a series of battles Arthur Killed Modred, but not before Modred managed to land a blow to his skull, which he eventually died of.

Le Morte d'Arthur (what I have read of it), in my opinion is an amazing piece of literature, and I commend Thomas Malory for being able to pull all the pieces of the myth of King Arthur together so nicely (while in prison no less). Moving past that, Le Morte d'Arthur does not have very much depth into it's characters, which can be blamed on the time period in which it was written, there were times where I would have like to know someones reasoning for doing something, or in the case of Lancelot, to have done something that wasn't entirely predictable. Although this lack of depth adds quite a bit of focus on the plot, and makes it move forward at a much faster rate then most modern literature, which is heavily focused on character development, and is actually quite refreshing. With all that in mind, Le Morte d'Arthur is quite good.

(Also, I am quite sorry for my inability to summarize more briefly)